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The Minister of Sciences and Art
At
the end of the First World War, the first governments of national
coalition (coalition of the three great parties : liberal, catholic,
socialist) are following one another and start with the reconstruction
of the nation.
In 1919, Jules Destrée becomes Minister of
Sciences and Art, function occupied since 1884 by the catholic party.
He is also responsible for the Education where he tries to establish
scholastic peace, as a man of conviction and dialogue. Within twenty
months, working for a public school, free of charge and secular,
he achieves significant progress and this one is the most important
: the application of the law on compulsory education from 6 to 12
years old children that he extends to the age of 14.
Working in the department of Sciences, Letters and
Fine Arts, his favourite field, he realizes in less than two years
an impressive and innovative cultural programme.
For instance we owe to him the foundation of the Belgian Academy,
the Académie
royale de Langue et de Littérature françaises de Belgique
( forthcoming web site), opened on 16 February 1921, and the law
on public libraries.
To preserve, conserve and enrich the Belgian artistic
patrimonium is one of his major preoccupations. Jules Destrée
devoted himself to the protection and the promotion of creators,
artists and their works as well.
The work done by Jules Destrée inside the Government
is unanimously acclaimed. He brings the bases of a first Ministry
of Culture, as a whole.
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