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René MAGRITTE (Lessines, 1898 - Schaerbeek, 1967)
René
Magritte's universe is unarguably one of the most striking
in the history of art. In his work, each of the images is
deliberately premeditated. His subject, which tends towards
the subjectivity of language, is thought-provoking and disturbing:
that of a society sclerosed by heavy prejudices.
When René Magritte abandoned the objectivity of "Plastique
pure", it was only to test another form of objectivity:
that of a misplaced, shifting everyday life. One of the most
essential paradoxes of René Magritte's work is without
a doubt the presentation of knowledge shrouded in mystery.
It is also the theme that is tackled in "La
Fée ignorante" ( The Ignorant Fairy) which
appears to be a true concentration of all that constitutes
Magritte's own style of surrealism: childhood reminiscences,
elective affinities, differences of scale, material for expressing
ideas, etc.
Other adherents of Walloon surrealism are other excellent
artists such as Armand Simon
(1906-1981) who created automatic writing extolled by André
Breton (1896-1966).
The Museum of Fine Arts owns eight paintings by René
Magritte covering different periods that represent some of
the more important milestones of his work. Among them, the
layout for the mural for the Hall of Congress of the Palais
des Beaux-Arts de Charleroi (1957).
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